بایگانی برچسب: مالیات

How should taxes be designed to encourage entrepreneurship?

encourage

چگونه باید مالیات برای تشویق کارآفرینی طراحی شود؟ This paper examines how tax policy should be designed to best encourage entrepreneurial activity in start-up firms. We begin by describing several presumed market failures affecting entrepreneurial firms that would lead to an under-provision of entrepreneurial activity: 1) information spillovers from innovations …

ادامه مطلب

WTO membership and the shift to consumption taxes

membership

عضویت در سازمان تجارت جهانی و تغییر مالیات مصرفی This paper explores tax policy effects and revenue implications of joining the World Trade Organization (WTO) and its predecessor, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). It documents that countries joining GATT/WTO after 1990 have implemented tariff-cum-tax reforms, lowering tariff …

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The effect of tax audit outcomes on the reporting and valuation of unrecognized tax benefits

tax accounting

تأثیر نتایج حسابرسی مالیاتی بر گزارش و ارزیابی مزایای مالیات ناشناخته We examine whether firms respond to settlements of their uncertain tax benefits (UTBs) by adjusting the related UTB reserve. A reported UTB settlement indicates that the tax authority challenged at least one of the firm’s uncertain tax positions, thereby …

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